SUPPLEMENT to Añakrangota

(This Supplement begun Nov. 2009-- most of these words were created in the course of LoCoWriMo, a conlang writing cóntest carried out in Oct. 2009)

-H-

haram ADD: rukaram laca prepare (decorate) a table, as for a formal dinner

hiki, hiki-hiki (~ hikiki) to giggle; cakahiki overcome with giggling

hirak the ground; soil, earth

hiri-hiri onomat. whirring sound; as vb. to make such sounds (implies high pitch, see also huru-huru)

hirundet ADD: fang(s) of an animal

horem ADD: horekorem to die out (e.g. of species)

horok ADD: horoci a small bow of respect, mepu..., to do so

hukop ADD: añakukop (med.) bodily wastes, excreta

huru-huru onomat. whirring sound, as vb.to make such sounds (implies low pitch, see also hiri-hiri,

hutundu a desert (hot, dry) (< hutun tawu)

-K-

kacinda surface of the earth, "terra firma"

kaconji a disguise; as vb. to disguise (< kati+onji face pretend)

kambo ADD cakakambo formal (of usage, behavior etc.)

kambro DELETE/CHANGE TO andoro

kakici dentifrice, tooth-powder

kakambro CHANGE > karo, kakaro

(kandi) kandi-mulet back and forth (motion) ALSO ENTER SUB MULET

kanducangi (tech. med.) virus, non-bacterial disease-causing organism

kandri ADD: kandripun what if...? what about...? how about...?; kani-kandri (emphatic or angry)what on earth...? what the hell...?

kanget to decide; ...liri decide on... make up one's mind to...; anganget a decision; kakanget decisive (of one's actions); trakanget indecisive, wavering; catrakanget (of a person) can't make up his mind, dithering

karak to kick; karaki (n.) a little kick; (dat.+) cakarak (of a person) to get kicked

karendiya elsewhere, somewhere/someplace else-- near syn. of karinena, but more indefinite

karikarike (formal, legal) whoever, whosoever (declinable) see also ekari

karinena ADD see also karendiya

(kasi) add: kasi-casi aboriginal

kaçar soldier, in genl.; kaçambrut common soldier, enlisted man (< kaç samar)

kaçepombro (med.) X-ray (more similar to MRI); (< kaçet+pombro q.v.)

kavas (liri) be cautious; be careful of..., take care to..., watch out for... ; cakavas overly cautious, extremely shy in one's dealings; avas(ti)! interj. watch out! be careful!

kaya ADD to çukaya (as vt.) to figure (s.t.) out-- a rare case of an incho. form used transitively

kena ADD angena (physical or emotional) affect

kenda ADD: kenda-kenda to deal with, manage, overcome (e.g. a problem); pokenda-kenda manageable; trapokenda-kenda unmanageable (more emphatic with ca-)

kematromer (colloq. tromer) (lit., law-breaker) a criminal CROSS REF omer

kirik ~kiri-kirik onomat. for creaking noises; as vb. to creak, make creaking noises (also mepu...)

kocamar a cliche; formulaic expression. (kota+samar)

kopak ADD kopacarek strong-box, safe

kota ADD: kota-lafota(ni) (slang) pointless or rambling talk, blah-blah-blah, yada-yada

kotreñ to compliment s.o.; as adj. complimentary (e.g. kotaç kotreñ complimentary words); angotreñ a compliment; kotreñ mulet to give an insincere or back-handed compliment, to "damn with faint praise"; angotreñ mulet a "back-handed" compliment; cakotreñ (liri) to compliment excessively, to flatter, to butter up; trakotreñ uncomplimentary, unkind (usu. of words)

krici ~krici-krici onomat. for squeaking noises; as vb. to squeak, make squeaking noises (also mepu...)

krongo (onomat) grunt, to grunt

kulawu ADD see also kulunaya

kulunaya (biol.) species

kundi ADD: trakundi harmless, rundakundi to render s.o/s.t. harmless; pokundi vulnerable, trapokundi invulnerable, rundapokundi to render s.o./s.t. invulnerable

kupek to include; kupekni including...

kure ADD nayakure low status, socially inferior LIST ALSO AT NAYA

-Ç-

çakonji genl. term for the various spp. of saurians ("lizards") found on Cindu

canduyu (tech.) radiation (from radioactive or other source), < Gwr dzay dwiw 'living atom'

çanges a storm; stormy; various compds. e.g. çangeripa rain storm, çangenifa snow storm; çuçanges becoming stormy; cakaçanges caught in a storm, overtaken by...

çaram ADD añaçaram army, armed forces

çasi: ADD çasiyundu an oil-well

coco onomat. for sucking at the breast; (nursery speech) to suckle-- baby or mother may be subj. (syn. rupuso); (sexual slang) of a male, to give or receive oral sex

(çelum) add añaçelum aftermath

çunu ADD: çucunu various, diverse

çuña ADD: (legal) to arrest çuña-lipat to kidnap (tense marker added to lipat)

-C-

cango a group of..., bunch of... (usu. of people)-- (pejor. çako is related)

carekañu ADD: ca(ka)carekañu to find/summon up the courage (to do s.t.), to "screw up one's courage"

casi ADD as adj., original, first; kasi-casi (tech.) aboriginal

cati ADD: cakacati (yam...) to confront s.o. (implies hostility/aggression), mess with s.o., "get in s.o's face")

cemar ADD: 1, public square etc.. 2.. any large open area (non-agric.) used or constructed for some purpose; note compds. cembranip playing field, cematruwin airport, airfield 3. cemar puna  the large yard or other area around a large mansion; cemaci the small yard around a house of ordinary size

cinek emissary, representative, go-between etc. (< Gwr tsih neq 'sent person')

cinga: ADD cinga içun (colloq. cingiçun) to look around for (s.t., s.o.); cacingiçun look around anxiously, fearfully

ciñañol interstellar

ciyur ADD: me(ci?)ciyur (astr., tech.) to orbit; ciciyur to circle around s.t.; anjiciyur (astr.) orbit (n.)

conihin to be/get on top of s.t./s.o.; in wrestling, to pin one's opponent; caconihin fallen/pinned by s.t./s.o. on top of one (cosa+nihin)

cosingota (obs., literary) of course, "it goes without saying", mostly replaced by singoti(ni)

cosir ADD kecosir a subject (s.o. subject to a superior), a subordinate; employee (see also ......)

cun (temporal conj.) as..., while...

cunje a parka or anorak-- worn in cold climates; usu. of Gwr manufacture (< Gwr chiwng-jey blanket-coat)

-Ñ-

ñakaçaka (railroad) locomotive, engine

ñimbuhi (more common colloq. ñimbuwi) (alcoholic) liquor, in genl.

ñondru galaxy; ñondruka galactic; ciñondruka intergalactic (< Gwr nyr du star land/country)

ñoros to be/feel relieved (of one's worries); añoros relief; cakañoros greatly relieved

ñukar to arrange, set up (e.g. a meeting, appointment); añukar an appoinment

ñupit ADD añañupit cultural

-Y-

yalakat the windshield (glass or plastic) of a ñaki (yala+kandi)

yumbrandil a clearing in the forest (whether natural or created)

(yumbu) REVISE: ruñumbu to clear, to empty, as ... atel/puna to clear (out) a room/house, of junk/people; ... laca (idiom.) to clear a table (after the meal); ... ratu to clear a street/road (of people, vehicles), etc.; REFL + ruñumbu (of people) to remove o.s. from a place, depart, clear out (neutral connotations)-- colloq. nom. + cakañumbu is of similar mng. but implies speed or urgency, perhaps that the place/situation is unpleasant/dangerous in some way

yukar ADD: çuyukar (vi) to develop; ruñukar (vt) to develop; cakayukar highly developed, civilized; irreg. acukar development; (irreg.) añaçukar civilization

yunjaki a garage (where vehicles are kept)

-S-

(sañ) sandipo (adv.) just so, exactly so; sasandipo anyway, in any case

sanjeli frequency, e.g. of radio (saña+celi)

saren ADD ataren guidance; añataren principle

sawu ADD liquid, in genl.; çusawu (vi) to become liquid, liquefy; rutawu to liquefy s.t.; cakasawu (vi) to drown; of a boat, to sink; runjasawu (vt.) to drown s.o., s.t.; of a boat, to scuttle (sink deliberately) ADD comb. form su-; see also suvaka

selimbroç (geog.) (sea) coast

singoti(-ni) adv. of course, naturally (ult. < cosa inga kota 'goes without saying'); literary/obs. cosingota

sisa ADD sisaci affectionate; (nom. subj.) casisaci overly (annoyingly) affectionate, fawning over; with object, ...liri... to "be all over s.o."; (dat. subj.) be the object of unwanted affection;

supit special; susupitni especially

sutumar (med.) drug, in genl. (< sawu + var. tumbra)

suvaka underwater (vi., adj.); çusuvaka to submerge (vi); rutuvaka submerge s.t.

-T-

takan (tech.) a rocket (as motive force)(from the Galactic languate, tkan); aposi takan rocket ship (but there are more precise terms)

takiki ~takik (colloq.) 'no idea', also as ta (me, te, ne etc.) kiki 'I/you/he etc. has no idea' (may take tenses)

talap ~talambi (colloq.) no longer..., not...anymore (< ta lavi(ni), which may also be used)

tambok magnificent, impressive, imposing (< Gwr taq baw)

tanak ADD: tanakaya ~ tanatambra (colloq. tanambra) kerosene (="fuel+light" ~"fuel+lamp")

tandevas a feast, banquet; metandevas (vi) have/make a feast; (vt) to feast on...

tangi a recording (on tape, disk etc.) e.g. tangi-cika TV recording, videotape-- a colloq. term, but generally used, ult. < undangayi

taput (liri) to supply, furnish (with); andaput a supply/store of...; cakataput overstocked

tayoni the rest of... (< andayo remainder)

telañ ADD telandelañ (vt) to train; andelandelañ training; cakatelañ highly trained, expert

tevas ADD tetevas luxurious, andetevas luxury

tinda (colloq, slightly pej.) politics (as a profession); tindaka political, ketinda politician

tindor (liri) (be) responsible (for)--both 1. be the cause of... 2. have s.t. in one's care; andindor responsibility; çutindor to assume responsibility; rundindor to hold s.o. responsible, to blame; tindromer (legally) responsible, guilty; andindromer (legal) guilt

tikas ADD: titikas to notice, take notice of...., happen to see...

(timuhok: add cross ref to:) timuk (irreg. colloq.var. of timuhok) MOVE kandimuk HERE. ca(ka)timuk (dat.) be a chronic idler, a do-nothing, ne'er-do-well; (nom) to hang around, loiter; wait around (for no good reason), also applied to (illegal) “feather-bedding” employees who do no work but collect a paycheck --NB forms often co-occur with -po suffix, in which case the final -k is dropped

tingas, titingas to research, do research; anditingas (n.) research

tita ADD prakandita president, chief executive (non-political)

topimbañ hormone (< Gwr doyh pi:ŋ baŋ)

towikoñ protein (< Gwr doyh gÿ:ŋ life building-block)

tramba a lamp

tramit (vi) to dissolve; andramit solution (liquid); rundamit to dissolve s.t.; potramit soluble, tapotramit insoluble

trikañu CHANGE DEF: (lit., poke-mind) to give s.o. a quick telepathic message (usu. in the course of a verbal conversation)-- a reminder, a correction, etc.; or, to request such a quick message from s.o.

tromat ADD añandromat data, information (DON"T LIKE)

trumolu (manufactured) product (based on non-occurring noml. *añ+rumolu, see volu)

trundata an import (i.e. a product); as adj. imported (< putative noml. *añ+rundata, see rata)

trunjosa an export (i.e. a product); as adj. exported (< putative noml. *añ+runjosa, see cosa)

trupek to exclude, keep out; trupengi excluding; except (for) (prep.)

tumbra CHANGE: e andumbra (more common colloq. yandumbra) the art/science of medicine

tur ADD: turi-turi to hover (stationary in the air); andurin flight in genl., aeronautics

-N-

nana ADD: nanaç things, in genl., stuff

naya ADD: cakandaya (sociologic.) highly class-structured; in colloq usage, pej., "class-ridden"; pranaya (high) status, socially superior; nayakure low status, socially inferior

nimbis a pillow, cushion; nimbimi a small pad or cushion

ningar ADD: see also ningombra

ningombra (lit. body-dead) carcass, remains (of a dead animal; rude if said of humans)

nirit to control; çunirit (liri) to gain control (of...); andirit (n.) control; kandirit controller (person), apral kandirit device that controls; cakanirit said of s.o. who always wants to be in control, a contolling person.

(niçur ADD) a somewhat obs. form, found mostly in military contexts: traniçur cowardly, andraniçur cowardice; catraniçur overcome by cowardice, said of one who runs away from the battle, who refuses to do his duty.

-R-

rata ADD to arrive; andrata arrival

reçel ADD añareçel (n.) exchange

rembaci to scold; cakrembaci to get scolded; see rembak

rembak to punish; andrembak punishment; cakrembak get punished, suffer punishment (implies: severly), (legal) cakrembak-omer get "punished to the full extent of the law"

rikas (colloq.) a show, performance (e.g. on stage, TV, movie etc.) (ult. < rundikas to show, exhibit)

ro ADD: andoro a pair (additional material if any from kambro)

ruvon to rub, massage; andruvon a massage; kandruvon masseur/masseuse; cakruvon chafed, made sore by rubbing

-L-

lavi ADD lavi-lavi(ni) even more (of s.t.), lavi-lavinipo etc.

layot to plan, organize; andayot (n) a plan; planning, organization (of s.t.); kandayot planner

lecit to curl up (as some animals do when sleeping); as adj. curled up; lecikumbe (of animals or people) to cuddle together for warmth or affection

(leñ) lendaleñ (idiom) for good or ill

licucu mush (pej., usu. refers to food)

licun ADD andicun a puree; see also licucu

limbekuwa common pronunciation of elimbekuwa, q.v.

linde limited, restricted, constrained; (as noun) limit, restriction, restraint; rundinde to limit, restrict s.t., set a limit on...; tralinde unlimited, etc.; catralinde (pej.) unconstrained, knowing no bounds, "beyond the pale"

lipat ADD: cakalipat liri... caught up in..., involved (in a bad way) in...; cuña-lipat to kidnap

(lisam) lisandalisam (idiom) like it or not

(liya) ADD i liyani and others, et al.; et cetera, interchangeable with i lusokni q.v. sub lusok

liyalo(ni) (adv.) besides, (as prep.) aside from (+gen.) (NB liyaloni strictly speaking means 'aside from that', besides that')

(lolan) ADD andolan any sort of protective shield; see also lungara

lombi "the boss" (a somwhat disrespectful term, though sometimes used in informal situations; orig. < Gwr lÿŋ 'master, boss' + Kash -mi)

lomek ADD tralomek infertile (of soil); kralomek infertile (of people), unable to bear/conceive children

(londo) ADD rundondo laca (idiom) to set a table (with dishes, silverware etc.)

(loros) ADD rundoros to put s.o. at ease, to placate

lumbrelo afternoon, in genl. (orig. colloq., ult. < çelum cindero)

lungara (obs.) a warrior's shield

(lusok) ADD: i lusokni and so forth, i lusok liyani (idiomatic) and so forth and so on...

-F-

feliyo ADD: feliçi nonsense, foolishness

fonjip ADD: fonji-fonjip (police slang) to search s.o. (e.g. for a weapon) by patting them down

fosi ADD: aposi oprañol space-ship; aposi-inde mother-ship; aposici shuttle-craft (small space-ship for short trips)

foya ADD fofoya groggy, as when emerging from unconsciousness, or the effects of a drug

fum onomat. 'boom', sound of an explosion

-P-

palaraka imposing, impressive, majestic, splendid, magnificent (syn. tambok)

pambun to descend, come down; rumbambun to send/bring/down; to land an airship; ambambun descent

pambut to descend (in a family lineage); ambambut descent, heritage; anapambut descendant

pap onomat. 'plop'; cakapap (person as subj.) to plop down, e,g, on a chair; (thing as subj.) to plop s.t. down, set s.t. down suddenly/awkwardly

parun (liri...) solicitous, caring, sympathetic (toward...); to care (about); çuparun (liri) be/become concerned, worried about; feel sympathy for/toward...; cakaparun fawning, overly protective

pasop (vi) to fit (of clothing etc.); rumbasop to make s.t. fit, adjust s.t. to fit; cakapasop ill-fitting

patrun to care for (s.o.), take care of, ~attend to (s.o. or s.t.);

pembet common, widespread (rel. to tipevet)

pilen pocket (of a garment)

pindramba per thousand; (+ni optional) millage (e.g. in taxes)

pindrongo percent; as n., (+ni optional­) percentage

pitundo (med., sci.) a gene; pitundoka(le) genetic (< Gwr piq tu:ŋ doyh)

pociyo laboratory (slang poco) (< Gwr pòw tsi yò 'science work room')

pole ADD polepo, pole-polepo (colloq.) can/might just as well...

pombro (sci.) magnet, magnetic; ambombro magnetism

pongunak likely, probable (colloq. pongu, pongu-pongu); ambongunak likelihood, probability; ponguni probably; trapongunak (~trapongu) unlikely, improbable, andrapungo unlikelihood, improbability

pracaka a motor; as adj. motorized (< apral+çaka device power)

pranguci spark plug (of internal combustion engines) (ult. < apral+huça device fire)

prisi-prisi to pace nervously

priya, priye honorific full form of masc/fem. 3d pers. sing. pronoun; (inanim. priyu, seldom needed); case forms prini, prine, priyan; other hon.forms simply add pra- to the base form, thus prahat; plural prahila, pranila, pratila-- hon.full forms of 1st person pronouns are not used. CROSS REF iya

priyo CHANGE: ambriyo > agriculture; yumbriyo a farm

priyonek president (of a country)--this title is not used by the Kash; it is adaptation of Gwr hi hoq neq 'head man', + par- honorific part.

prundak the stomach

pun ADD pun pun if (...) at all, if any; pupum (liri/lire) (prep.) in case of...; pupumbo (adv.) just in case

puna ADD punakreci railroad station

pundriyuni in that case...; pundrayani in this case...

punjinek embassy (building) (puna + contr. of unjucinek, ult. < Gwr)

pupuñi (base *pupun does not occur) (prep.) in case of...; pupumbo (re) (adv.) just in case

puvaco (relig.) a hermitage where monks live (usu. small, in a forest) (ult. < puna facol)

-M-

marok ADD: mamarok elderly, of advanced age

maçan ADD: maçañi in turn

matra ADD matraçit to interrupt (someone's speech); ambatraçit interruption; camatraçit said of s.o. who constantly interrupts or butts in on a conversation; matrapin to interrupt (someone's train of thought); ambatrapin such an interruption, distraction; camatrapin thoroughly distracted

melu-melu news, news report (e.g. on radio)

meron to demand; amberon ~meron+poss. a demand; cakameron overly/obnoxiously demanding, bossy (related to mendro 'insist')

minja ADD to explore; ambinja exploration; search

(minjer) add: praminjer a government minister, head of a "cabinet" department

munducangi (med.) immune; (colloq.) munducák; ...+ni immunity; çumunducangi liri become immune to... ; (irreg.) rumunducangi liri (~rumunducák) to immunize s.o. against...; añamunducangi (-cák) immunization

munduk ADD to resist; see also munducangi

munis to solve, resolve (a problem); ambunis (re)solution (of a problem)

munjat to announce; ambunjat announcement; kambunjat announcer, master of ceremonies

muñas system (pl. muñaç)

-V-

valin ADD: çuvalin of time, to pass, elapse, e.g. çuvalin nim lero five days passed...

vangep to gather, amass, collect (things); vavangep (yam...) together (with...); amangep a collection (of things); kamangep a collector

(velu) ADD cavelu modern, up-to-date

vetrita ADD vetritaka governmental, official

vicupracu to shrug the shoulders

(vingas) ADD: travingas clear, without obstacles (e.g. a road, plan of action); çutravingas become clear, free of obstacles; rundavingas to clear, remove obstacles from

vole possible; çuvole become possible; rumole make possible; amole possibility; voleni possibly, perhaps. travole impossible (also has çu-, ruñ- verbal and añ- noun derivs.) catravole absolutely impossible, in no way....

volu ADD: añumbrolu manufacturing, industry in genl. ; añamolu product, in genl. see also trumolu

vorok ADD vorokni mainly, principally

-A-

(akram) akakram obvious; akakrañi obviously

(ambik) catrambik boorish, gauche; a boor

(ambu) cakambu overly liberal/permissive; (of a child) spoiled

ambum a bomb; evumbum bomb crater CROSS REF to evun

amut ADD añamut surface of a thing, in genl. (kati 'face' may also be used)

andet ADD andevetrita politics (the correct tech. term, equiv. to "political science"-- colloq. syn. tinda q.v.); kañandet scientist

anduyu (sci.) atom; anduyuka atomic, nuclear

anju ADD: anju-anjuni meanwhile, in the meantime; anjuci a little while, in/for a little while; ri anju anjuwe from time to time, occasionally

añomalut (astron.) a constellation (calque of Gwr ..... 'star picture')

añut a moment, point in time; instant; añutipo for just a moment; añut-añut instantly; añutni lus (the) last time (i.e. never again), as kandikre yahoremsa, ne maçindi añutni lus 'before he died, I spoke to him for the last time'-- contrast añutni cosa (the) last time, on a previous occasion; añutni rata (the) next time...; (interj.) añutipo! hold on! ~(wait) just a sec!

(ambu) ADD: andrambu (formal ) prohibition, s.t. forbidden (usu. by law, not usu. a socially or religiously based "taboo")

apik comfort; api-apik comfortable (subj. may be human or inanim, e.g. a chair)

(apral) ADD: aprangurip (celici) (electronic) communicator (alien term)

atel ADD: atenji any small habitable compartment or room (usu. refers to id. in a train car)

-I-

ile (ADD:) ile-ile to dig into; rifle the contents of s.t.; cakile-ile to dig into (one's food); get involved in (e.g. a project) with enthusiasm

iricañ to kneel (< ricañ)

iti ADD: appended after numerical expressions, ... or so, e.g. nim lero iti 'five days or so'

itindor DELETE/CHANGE to tindor

ivit a k.o. pan-pipes (Lañ-Lañ, < Prevli hibit/hifti)

-E-

ekari (the) one who..., whoever (declinable)-- if necessary to specify gender, ya/ye ekari; ekarike anyone who...; colloq., more common than karikarike

elal ADD (arrange) things

ele ADD ele-ele ombrum intestinal flora/bacteria

elimbekuwa (military) uniform; (servant's) livery-- often pronounced limbekuwa

(eme) ADD ememe as well as, in addition ~additionally

(enje) ADD enjangasi capital city of a country

eçulúk (med.) a blood-vein

eçutevas (med.) capillary

-U-

undangayi (colloq. undangi) to record (mechanically, on tape, disk etc.); kañundangi recorder (device); (compd. < rundana angayi copy life) see also tangi

unjucinek ambassador (diplomatic post), < Gwr dzu hu tsih neq lit., government emissary TENTATIVE MAYBE pracinek ????

upan ADD: to accept

-O-

(olama) ADD: olama cetre (religious) marriage ceremony; olama kombra (formal) funeral; olama aran naming ceremony (comp.to baptism)

onam ADD onambut bi- or poly-sexual

(onde) ADD ondeka(le) (formal) internal

onocaki (med.) bacterium ~bacteria; germ(s)

oñe ADD: çukoñe to move or go aside/ to one side??? rumoñe to move/push s.t. aside, put s.t. to one side; cakoñe no longer under consideration; out of mind; in parliamentary usage, shelved/tabled, of a proposal

(opor) ADD: opokra(le) (formal) external; ADD añopokrinda space (beyond Cindu, but within the solar system) see also oprañol

oprañol outer space (beyond the galaxy); aposi oprañol space-ship

(oriyos) ADD añoriyos a religious order (there are several); oriyo common title and term of address to a monk

 

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